Indigenous History Resources

Before colonial settlement in New Brunswick, the indigenous peoples sustained themselves by hunting, fishing, and cultivating crops. Three distinct groups asserted their territorial claims in the region: the Mi’gmaq in northern and eastern New Brunswick, the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) along the Saint John River Valley, and the Peskotomuhkatiyik (Passamaquoddy) in the St. Croix River watershed. The Wolastoqiyik predominantly occupied the territory in the Harvey area. Additional information is available in the provided links.

First Nations Sources

Wolastoquey History  on the Wolastoquey Nation in New Brunswick website

History of the Maliseet First Nation at Kingsclear to 1950 by Andrea Bear Nicholas, Chair in Native Studies, St. Thomas University, June 2013

Wǝlastǝkokewiyik Eyoltihtitpǝn Ekwpahak Tǝkkiw 1781/Maliseets in the Fredericton Area to 1781 by Andrea Bear Nicholas, St. Thomas University

The People of the Beautiful River at Jemseg Volume 1:  Important Stories and Spoken Histories edited by Karen Perley and Susan Blair

The Indian Act

Timeline of the Indian Act in Canada

Indian Act of Canada

About Residential Schools and National Truth and Reconciliation Day

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential-schools

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada was struck to determine how best to resolve conflicts and issues that arose from the residential school system for indigenous children in Canada.  The commission yielded a report with 94 Calls to Action.

https://fncaringsociety.com/sites/default/files/truth_and_reconciliation_commission_of_canada_calls_to_action.pdf

Recommended Reading

Interested in learning more about the rich history and heritage of the Harvey region? 

Cenotaph

Erected in 1989, the Harvey Cenotaph stands as a tribute to the local men and women who gave their lives in World War I and World War II. Expanded in 2006 to include WWII entries, the memorial serves as a poignant reminder of the community’s sacrifices.

Davis Monument

Davis Monument located in Davis Park in Harvey Station, New Brunswick. Located in Davis Park within the Village of Harvey, this monument is dedicated to

Harvey Settlers Monument

Discover the rich history of Harvey’s founding families with the Harvey Settlers Monument, commemorating the pioneers who emigrated from the borderlands of Scotland and England in 1837. Located near the Harvey Settlement Cemetery, this landmark pays tribute to their enduring legacy. Restored in 2024, the monument stands as a testament to community dedication and the deep roots of Harvey’s heritage.

Don Messer Memorial

Don Messer Memorial located on Tweedside Road, Harvey Rural Community, New Brunswick. Photo taken July 5, 2024 by Alexander Bridge. Don Messer, born on Tweedside

Sarah Edmonds Memorial

This monument commemorating Sarah Emma Edmonds, born in Magaguadavic in 1841, is located on Saunders Road off of Farm Point Road on the way to

Brockway Millwheel

Brockway Millstone. Image Source: Sheryl Bartlett Reuben Brockway built a grist mill in Brockway in the early days of its settlement, which later burned down.